Login   |   Contact Us   |   blogicon

Home / News & Events / Articles, White Papers & Case Studies / KYC and Why It Matters...

KYC and Why It Matters


By Amy Oldham

Most marketing efforts and customer-facing businesses study and survey consumers to understand their target demographic, learn about their buying habits, and hopefully offer programs that attract new customers and retain existing ones. So, although this KYC (Know Your Customer) concept has been around awhile and in fact has been baked into our business assurance solutions for years, it has taken on new life in the telecommunications industry lately thanks to FCC mandates aimed at eliminating unlawful robocalls. This article examines that trend as well as the role and importance of KYC in protecting and optimizing your revenue.

What Is KYC?

There is not a singular standard KYC (Know Your Customer) method for the telecom industry. But long before it had a well-known acronym, the Protector and TeleLink business assurance solutions included a plethora of tools that fulfilled that very purpose. At its core, KYC is the protective, proactive measure of using key data points and/or actions to assess a customer’s legitimacy and the potential risks of doing business with that entity. Currently, service providers are typically interested in examining many of the same data points and have similar goals for what to do with that information; however, the process for doing so varies from organization to organization. Of course, the most compelling application for it these days is addressing robocalling as a result of FCC mandates.

KYC is an essential resource for making sure your customers aren’t illegally robocalling and legitimate autodial traffic isn’t labeled as spam; KYC is essential to efforts to restore trust in the telecommunications industry. Most commonly, KYC combines a customer’s profile, including account age, credit, usage patterns that include ALOC, ASR, % short calls, and compares individual calling and called numbers to known hot lists, honeypot numbers, or from numbers marked as DNO (do not originate) list. This analysis gives carriers a more complete picture and forms the basis for informed and sound decisions because it relies on more than account history or disparate facts.

Why Is KYC Important?

Adopting and enforcing a defined KYC (Know Your Customer) policy is not only required for legal compliance, but it’s also beneficial for telecom service providers for many reasons.

  • Compliance. U.S. regulatory and compliance requirements have shifted and evolved significantly over the past few years, with multiple FCC orders aimed at preventing customer from originating illegal calls, plus call authentication protocols like STIR/SHAKEN call attestation. Adhering to KYC practices avoids legal issues and bolsters trust with existing customers.
  • Protection. As industry policy, compliance, and collaboration continue to target bad actors, those bad actors must employ new tactics to find a new “home” and often set their sights on providers without strong (or any) KYC policies in place. KYC policies are effective, proven methods for identifying and mitigating fraudulent and otherwise unwanted events on your network.
  • Efficiency. Having a clearly defined KYC policy in place paves the way for smoother and more seamless onboarding, provides clear decision metrics, lets you build stronger relationships with customers, and allows you to accurately assess and mitigate risk more quickly. In particular, telecom companies can allocate resources, render decisions, and take action more efficiently by implementing KYC.
  • Relational. Offering a smoother onboarding process, clearly communicating KYC policies, and supporting legitimate auto-dialer traffic boosts customer satisfaction and loyalty and is essential to restoring trust in the communications industry.

KYC initiatives provide the data you need to spot bad actors, imposters, banned enterprises shopping for a new “home,” and even carriers that don’t properly vet their customers. Of course, it’s a valuable resource for legal compliance and continuing to support your legitimate, valued customers.

What Does KYC Look Like?

While the FCC mandates require “effective measures,” they offer no proscriptive KYC policy. As such, it takes on many forms and looks different at each organization. It may contain the RealNumber DNO list (maintained by Somos, the trusted global provider of telephone number and identity information services), other authoritative phone number data sets, internal lists/processes such as hot list or honeypots, STIR/SHAKEN certificate management, and any host of distinct, meaningful statistics. As for comprehensive KYC best practices, we recommend evaluating three key areas: aggregated usage, calls leaving your network, and calls entering your network. Your KYC analysis should seek to determine if the customer/ carrier:

  • is generating traffic that appears to be robocalling.
  • has significant changes in traffic patterns.
  • follows an expected usage pattern.
  • has legitimate auto-dialer traffic.
  • originates calls from numbers on the DNO list.
  • is originating calls from recently assigned numbers.
  • is originating calls from high-risk numbers.
  • originates calls to a high number of distinct dialed numbers.
  • originates calls to known toll-fraud numbers.
  • sends you traffic that appears to be robocalling.
  • transits calls that originate from flagged DNO, invalid, or unassigned numbers to your network or terminates them to your customers.

If you’ve got the Protector or TeleLink applications and/or worked with Christi Vanoye, you should be familiar with the previous list. The rules, reports, alerts, and analytics in those applications are specifically designed to help answer those questions—in fact allowing you to know your customer. In an effort to provide even more valuable tools in the Protector and TeleLink systems, Equinox created a new KYC dashboard to bring all this information into a single, filterable presentation. As part of this initiative, we partnered with Somos to incorporate their RealNumber DNO data in the dashboard. The graphic following this paragraph depicts the type of information currently available on the KYC dashboard in Protector and gives you an idea of what’s possible in this realm.


Where Can I Learn More?

Our mission is to help telecom companies and service providers protect and optimize revenue. Helping you succeed in those areas is vital to our very existence. So, we’re more than solutions suppliers; we are your partner. Our training, implementation, and support teams provide one-on-one, personalized assistance to maximize the benefit from every tool and feature we offer. If KYC is a new concept or you’d like to explore best practice recommendations, we can help.

  • David West oversees the company’s sales and marketing team and works closely with customers to ensure Equinox’s solutions evolve to meet the ever-changing needs of the telecom industry. In fact, he championed the efforts to develop and deploy KYC features in Protector and TeleLink in conjunction with Somos. He’d love to strategize with you and provide big-picture recommendations for its use. Get details for licensing the KYC module by contacting Sales@Equinoxis.com.
  • Christi Vanoye has extensive FMS (fraud management solution) and usage analytics experience due to training over a hundred different implementations since 1998. Based on those interactions, she helps ensure Protector and/or TeleLink are fully and appropriately configured for each organization’s specific market and business line. For years, she’s been helping customers fine tune their KYC efforts using native tools in the Protector and TeleLink applications. Schedule online training for a specific feature, including KYC, by contacting Training@Equinoxis.com.
  • Equinox Support is comprised of knowledgeable, friendly folks who are happy to help. Email Support@Equinoxis.com with questions about Protector’s or TeleLink’s functionality or to talk next steps for KYC in either application. To reach them by phone, call (615) 612-1225 Monday–Friday from 7:30 to 4:00 (Central).
  • Somos has a very clear mission to help build stronger (and more trusted) connections between consumers, brands, and communities. As their VP of Product Management, Jaime Zetterstrom is passionate about applying her extensive telecom knowledge and experience to back that mission. She’d be happy to explain how the solutions Somos offers can best support your KYC initiatives, especially as they relate to compliance with recent FCC orders.